Just for insulating instrument impulse lines ( hydrocarbon- Class 1 Div 1 or 2) without the heat trace, I wouldlike to know the most cost effective and fit for purpose cold weather insulating materials and solutions. Any text or source of reference on that?
ISA S 5.1 does not show symbol for a pneumatic speed control unit for a pneumatic valve. However, it is common to see a variable restriction with a check valve orientation to depict speed controller ( metered in or metered out). Is there any standard document ( e.g., ISA) that provides...
For a control valve : Texts show the installed ( process) gain plots taking into consideration the flow rates through a valve. How to work that out if we have PITs in the line around the PCV and no flowmeters ?
Typically in 120 VAC PLC panels how can the code be correctly applied for fusing from a control transformer to loads such as electronic modules. One main fuse from the line side of the 120 VAC power supply and then branch fuses for each module is normally implemented. However if we have a...