Recent content by SakshiVerma

Several approaches can be used to design PID controllers for systems with many operating points. One approach is to use a model-based design method, such as the internal model control (IMC) approach, which involves using a mathematical model of the system to design the PID controller. This...

Magnetic flow meters use electrodes to measure the flow of a conductive liquid through a pipe. The resistance of the electrodes can vary depending on the type of flow meter and the size of the pipe. The resistance of the electrodes in a magnetic flow meter can range from a few ohms to a few...

Many factors can affect the performance of a water-filled liquid in the L side on a wet leg configuration with the vessel temperature measurement device around 100 degrees Celsius. Adding less water (up to 50%) if the liquid appears cloudy or has foam on top; increasing water (up to 2 times)...

Devices that achieve floating voltage typically use battery cells designed to be discharged and recharged repeatedly. This is done using a control algorithm that alternates the current supply between the charging and discharging currents. When achieving a stable power output, this method is...

Water level sensors and water level data loggers are two monitoring devices used to measure the height, depth, or other information related to the water levels in a tank or reservoir. Water level sensors use electronic circuits and pressure gauges to detect changes in water levels, while water...

There is yet to be a set timeline for when you should make your gas turbine start again, but it is essential to ensure that the engine is in good condition. A misfire or other issue could lead to dangerous and costly repairs, so it is best to take care of everything before attempting to restart...

The exhaust thermocouples are used to measure the temperature of the exhaust gases from an engine. The large spread in temperatures is because these thermocouples operate at different temperatures, which can lead to errors in calculation.

The float level measurement is a technique used to measure water levels in vessels. The displacer level measurement is a technique used to monitor changes in the displacement of fluids due to hydraulic forces. Both techniques use an accurately calibrated sensor that measures the height or depth...

When choosing the proper instruments and equipment for an oil & gaz storage plant, you must clearly understand your requirements. You must first determine the size of your storage facility, as this will dictate which type of instrumentation you require. Once you know the size of your facility...

A pressure sensor can be used in heavy equipment to monitor and manage the pressure inside the machine. This is important for two main reasons: first, to ensure that the machines operate at maximum capacity; and second, to prevent damage or injury from occurring due to excessive pressure...

A pressure sensor is needed to measure water pump frequency conversion, which converts low-pressure water supplies into higher-pressure water supplies. The most common type of pressure sensor used for this purpose is an osmotic or capacitive type transducer. The pressure sensor must have...

The reason behind the spread may vary depending on the specific aero-derivative GE turbine. Some possible reasons for the temperature spread include faulty thermocouples or inaccurate sensors. Inaccurate readings can be caused by factors such as fouling from sweat and oil particles, wind speed...

When measuring powder form, displacement is the most accurate and widely used level measurement. This type of level measurement can be employed in static and dynamic conditions, making it ideal for RFCCU applications. Using displacement methods, weight is moved along a graduated arc or linear...