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Luca R
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Recent content by Luca R
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L
APL in Pactware
There are different ways to access an APL device, below copied and pasted an explanation. Basically, if you want to use an FDT/DTM software download DeviceCare (free, but just for E+H devices) or FieldCare (all manufacturers, for a fee) from E+H website instead of Pactware. The easiest way...
Luca R
Post #2
Friday at 1:51 AM
Forum:
Instrumentation & Measurement
L
The use of radar for point level measurement
I have some doubts on above statements. Best GWRs radars on the market achieve +/- 2 mm (0,08 inches) in reference conditions. But this is still not sufficient in custody transfer where all standards (API, ISO, OIML) requires +/- 1 mm in refernce conditions or +/- 3 mm on field. Good Custody...
Luca R
Post #7
Sep 26, 2025
Forum:
Instrumentation & Measurement
L
Dynamic Vapour Compensation for GWR
Dear, if you're having a constant inaccuracy when pressurized, with level reading lower than actual, then gas phase compensation will help. But if you're having erratic readings, jumps to 0% or 100% or alarm echo lost, the root cause must be different. Recording some echo curves with software...
Luca R
Post #6
Jun 30, 2025
Forum:
Instrumentation & Measurement
L
Dynamic Vapour Compensation for GWR
Best GWRs manufacturers offer this feature that compensate the slower speed of propagation of the microwaves passing through a gas phase at high pressure and temperature. You don't mention your process pressure and the gas composition but as an example below the deviations at different P and T...
Luca R
Post #4
Jun 27, 2025
Forum:
Instrumentation & Measurement
L
The use of radar for point level measurement
O&G industry is rather conservative and hooked to "good old times" practices: still today differential pressure is the benchmark against more up to date technologies. I don't beleieve any standard states explicitly such limitation Some manufacturers provide radars with double output: continuous...
Luca R
Post #3
Mar 14, 2025
Forum:
Instrumentation & Measurement
L
Endress Hauser FMR20 Level Transmitter giving intermittent bad readings on running cooling tower.
Mapping has to be performed ideally with empty tank, but anyway at a distance that doesn't cover the real echo -> some 10...20 cm higher. Then, if water splashes directly on the radar's antenna it's not good for the level reading. Before moving to a more robust radar or another technology you...
Luca R
Post #3
Sep 27, 2024
Forum:
Instrumentation & Measurement
L
Electromagnetic flow meter V.S radar flow meter
Q=Av, you have to know area and velocity. If you have a full pipe area is known, so cut it and install a magmeter to measure velocity. If you have an open channel or round sewer drain with a weir or a flume (Parshall, Venturi) to stabilize flow velocity, measure area with a level device, radar...
Luca R
Post #3
Jan 20, 2023
Forum:
Instrumentation & Measurement
L
level transmitters at 3-phase separators
Different and probably better technologies can be used apart from the ones you already tried. Before the weir, for oil/water interface measurement you can use Guided Wave Radars, best installation is in external chamber using the side-side connections of the DP cell. Depending on kind of...
Luca R
Post #5
Dec 2, 2022
Forum:
Instrumentation & Measurement
L
IS calculation for Simple Apparatus
There are several apps available for the calculation. With products, sensors and barriers, of Endress+Hauser it's extremely friendly the use of ExiCalculator app, free download from App Store or Google Play. The app also generates pdf documents for safety records
Luca R
Post #3
Jul 8, 2022
Forum:
Safety
L
Gross and standard volume
For moving from TOV (Total Observed Volume) to NSV (Net Standard Volume) you have to apply several corrections. For a flow measurement the most important ones are the API or OIML or ISO Standards related to volume conversions of various hydrocarbons at specified T and P. Below the most used API...
Luca R
Post #8
Jun 24, 2022
Forum:
Instrumentation & Measurement
L
E&H FMR51 ultrasonic level transmitter
FMR51 is a radar, not ultrasonic. Check if the Empty and Full values you set in the configuration wizard are correct DC of water is 80, set the parameter to "Water based" If there's a display on the radar, you can see an echo curve on it for checking if there's a false echo at 93% If there's an...
Luca R
Post #3
Apr 1, 2022
Forum:
Instrumentation & Measurement
L
Capacitance of Intrinsically Safe Cables
There's a nice app from Endress+Hauser named ExiCalculator that makes calculations based on their sensors models plus cable features. It also print a pdf with results. Just with their products. Downloadable for free from App Store or Google Play
Luca R
Post #9
Mar 4, 2022
Forum:
Safety
L
Water level sensor
You could try this FWR30 from Endress+Hauser. It's a battery operated 80 GHz radar with a SIM inside that sends data to E+H cloud named Netilion. You get the data via web connection with any fixed or portable device, tablet, smartphone... Cost is sure higher than the empty bottle you used, but...
Luca R
Post #2
Feb 18, 2022
Forum:
Sensors & Calibration
L
Sensor accessories
Instrument manufacturers, at least the most important ones, have special departments for out of standard products. There is a big number of them, such as special process connections or exotic alloys, that are already present in their "specials" database, thus having already price and delivery...
Luca R
Post #3
Jan 25, 2022
Forum:
Instrumentation & Measurement
L
Accuracy in %FS and %RD.
Accuracies of field devices and also of indicators, controllers... listed in technical documentation are intended under reference conditions in laboratories (T, P, humidity, no interference, ideal reflection for radars...) , according to specific norms such as DIN 61298-2 or others. In the...
Luca R
Post #2
Jan 14, 2022
Forum:
Instrumentation & Measurement
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