Excitation for Alternator

A

Thread Starter

Ali

We have Alternator 15 MW, 5500 Volt, with field Excitation 12 Volt and 30 Amp. are it possible and safe, we change field winding for 70 Volt? this time no load Voltage are 4.0 volt and 8 Amp. span is minimum.
 
the specification as under,
Stator data
Volt 5500 +- 5%
Current 2000 Amp
speed 1500 rpm
Frequency 50 Hz
PF 0.8
capacity 19052 KVA

Rotor Data
type 86/12 no. 410017
Volt cc 70 / 125
current 900 / 1600 Amp
KW 63 / 200

field data
Excit volt CC 12 V
Current 30 Amp.
 
Ali... I should have asked the following question first:

Why do you want to change the voltage of the pilot-field, not the main-field, from 12V to 70V?

Phil Corso
 
we want to change pilot field voltage due to,

1. standard AVR in markeet are 70 Volt,

2. the span 70 volt is good instead of 12 volt narrow span,

3. low current of AVR also may be advantage
 
Ali... I don't believe that rewinding just the field-coil will work because the smaller wire-size will not fill-out the slot, thus affecting air-gap flux density!

Phil Corso
 
dear,

for fill air gape and reduced current and maintain (volt /turn), we will reduce the wire thickness.
are it ok?
 
Ali... unless the new conductor "area" is nearly equal to the original the solution proposed will not work! There are three reasons:

1) Current Flow
Current, not Volt Amperes, flowing through a conductor in a slot produces magneto-motive-force or mmf. Because your proposal produces less current, mmf will not be sufficient.

2) Flux Distribution
A rule for good design is that conductor-area should fill slot-area. Thus, flux distribution concentrates in the iron adjacent to the conductor. Unfortunately, in your proposal, this rule is negated. The smaller-size conductor will occupy about 17% of the original design. This causes flux-distribution to divide; one part in proximity to the conductor, the other in the slot space not occupied by the conductor. And, it does not matter whether the new conductor-area is located at the bottom of the slot or near the top!

3) Fill-in Material
What are you proposing? How will it be retained?

Regards, Phil Corso
 
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