Control Valve Choking

otised,

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B

bpchemicalengr

How does the flow not decrease if dP decreases? Isn't dP the only driving force for flow through an orifice? Do you mean an upstream disturbance?

Please clarify how choked flow can cause large downstream pressure excursions?

Thanks
 
Slightly off topic.

A good example of a valve operating under choke flow conditions would be an engine fuel injector.

The P1 pressure is held to about 45 psig by a backpressure regulator but the P2 can be anywhere between atmosphere and a near vacuum.

Since the injector is always under choke flow conditions the flow rate while the injector is open is constant, to vary the flow rate the engine controller just holds the injector open for more or less time.
 
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