Solids tend to expand when heated. The amount that a solid sample will…
Finally, we arrive at the loop diagram (sometimes called a loop sheet)…
Electrical Resistance Resistance (\(R\)) is the dissipative opposition…
The efficient identification and correction of instrument calibration…
A temperature switch is one detecting the temperature of some…
A quantitative PID tuning procedure is a step-by-step approach leading…
A design-based fortification is one rooted in technical details of…
A great many precision instruments use the principle of balance to…
The following animation shows how the “rotating” magnetic…
Fieldbus devices require far more attention in their initial setup and…
Lipták, Béla G. et al., Instrument Engineers’ Handbook – Process…
Level gauges are perhaps the simplest indicating instrument for liquid…
Phasors are to AC circuit quantities as polarity is to DC circuit…
Every programmable logic controller must have some means of receiving…
A unique form of differential pressure-based flow measurement deserves…
Impedance in a series circuit is the orthogonal sum of resistance and…
AC induction motors are based on the principle of a rotating magnetic…
To summarize some of the key points and concepts for teaching: Do not…
Three-phase AC is the dominant mode of electric power generation and…
Linearity of Measurement Instruments The purpose of calibration is to…
A variety of problem-solving techniques have been presented for…
