Solids tend to expand when heated. The amount that a solid sample will expand with increased temperature…
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Modern analog-to-digital converters are phenomenally accurate, dependable, repeatable, and surprisingly…
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Binary patterns are not just able to represent numerical values. Given a standardized code, they may represent…
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When a high-energy photon strikes an atom, it may eject one of the lower-level electrons from its shell,…
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In modern industry, the most popular form of field-level signal transmission for variable industrial…
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(Will be addressed in future versions of this book)
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Shown here is a partial listing of principles applied in the subject matter of this chapter, given for the…
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Any conductor possesses a characteristic called inductance: the ability to store energy in the form of a…
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Some of the simplest types of digital communication networks found in industry are defined by the EIA…
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One of the marks of a successful problem-solver is a habit of applying general principles to every new problem…
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Modern DC and AC motor drives provide features useful when using electric motors as final control elements.…
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PID control can be a confusing concept to understand. Here, a brief summary of each term within PID (P. I, and…
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Hydrogen ion activity in aqueous (water-solvent) solutions is a very important parameter for a wide variety of…
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There are several different methods useful for causing an AC induction motor to brake, or slow down: DC…
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A whole class of problem-solving techniques focuses on altering the given problem into a simpler form that is…
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Every flow-measuring instrument exploits a physical principle to measure the flow rate of fluid stream.…
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Three-phase AC is the dominant mode of electric power generation and distribution in modern societies.…
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“As to methods there may be a million and then some, but principles are few. The man who grasps…
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Regulating the electric power sent to an electric motor is a task performed by high-speed switching…
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A sliding-stem valve body is one where the moving parts slide with a linear motion. Some examples of…
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RTDs are completely passive sensing elements, requiring the application of an externally-sourced electric…
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