In the United States, the ANSI and IEEE organizations have…
A laser is a light source emitting waves of light that not only…
The three “elementary” particles of matter comprising all…
Much of our knowledge about atomic structure comes from experimental…
One of the great benefits of digital technology is the ability to…
Solids tend to expand when heated. The amount that a solid sample will…
A whole class of problem-solving techniques focuses on altering the…
Learning is not merely a process of information transfer. It is first…
An interesting parallel to the “unity fraction” unit…
A 4 to 20 mA current signal represents some signal along a 0 to 100…
Classical mechanics (often called Newtonian mechanics in honor of…
In addition to Ohm’s Law, we have a set of rules describing how…
Displacer level instruments exploit Archimedes’ Principle to…
Much has been written about the benefits of robust PID control.…
A control strategy similar to ratio control is relation control. This…
Up until this point, we have explored various types of instrumentation…
By definition, a source is a device delivering energy into a system,…
In some process applications, it is important that the control valve…
As defined previously, calibration means the comparison and adjustment…
To understand just how different FOUNDATION Fieldbus is from other…