RTDs are completely passive sensing elements, requiring the…
Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License By…
A powerful mathematical concept useful for analyzing practically any…
A whole class of problem-solving techniques focuses on altering the…
Constructing PID control systems using discrete components is a…
In reliability engineering, it is important to be able to quantity the…
Phasors are to AC circuit quantities as polarity is to DC circuit…
An extremely important topic in engineering is that of transfer…
The vast majority of modern process transmitters (both analog and…
To review, voltage is the measure of potential energy available to…
In the United States, the ANSI and IEEE organizations have…
Programmable logic controllers are essentially nothing more than…
The disadvantages of pneumatic instruments are painfully evident to…
Most people reading this book have likely had the experience of…
A much simpler alternative to continuous vibration sensors…
Most pneumatic instruments use a simple but highly sensitive mechanism…
An exciting development in industrial instrumentation is the…
Fluid pressure exerts force on any surface area it contacts, as…
Light is known to interact with matter in very specific ways, which…
The transformer is one of the most important components in all of AC…
Displacer level instruments exploit Archimedes’ Principle to…
Any physical location in an industrial facility harboring the…
One very convenient feature of waves is that their properties are…
In contrast to quantitative tuning procedures where definite numerical…
The concepts of calibration (trimming) and ranging are often difficult…
Classical mechanics (often called Newtonian mechanics in honor of…
Once while working as an instrument technician in an aluminum foundry,…
Binary patterns are not just able to represent numerical values. Given…
Flow, by definition, is the passage of material from one location to…