Process measurements are often of an analog nature: the temperature of a furnace, the rate of fluid flow…
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A quantitative PID tuning procedure is a step-by-step approach leading directly to a set of numerical values…
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Process measurements are often of an analog nature: the temperature of a furnace, the rate of fluid flow…
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An on/off valve is the fluid equivalent of an electrical switch: a device that either allows unimpeded flow or…
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Using filter cells to eliminate wavelengths associated with interfering gases is called positive filtering in…
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Atom: the smallest unit of matter that may be isolated by chemical means. Particle: a part of an atom,…
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Many years ago, when I was first learning about electricity, I happened to discover a length of coaxial…
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Learning from reading printed text is a kind of problem-solving activity it is own right. The problem is how…
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A flow switch is one that detects the flow of some fluid through a pipe. Flow switches often use…
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Perhaps the most valuable skill an instrument technician can possess is the ability to efficiently diagnose…
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The dispersion of visible light into its constituent colors goes all the way back to the 17th century with…
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An engineer named Bob Metcalfe conceived the idea of Ethernet in 1973, while working for the Xerox research…
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A fluid is any substance having the ability to flow: to freely change shape and move under the influence of a…
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Many liquid substances undergo a process whereby their constituent molecules split into positively and…
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To better understand the design and operation of self-balancing pneumatic mechanisms, it is helpful to examine…
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All masses require force to accelerate (we can also think of this in terms of the mass generating a reaction…
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“As to methods there may be a million and then some, but principles are few. The man who grasps…
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The purpose of a control valve actuator is to provide the motive force to operate a valve mechanism. Both…
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Process analyzers measure the concentration of specific substances for the purpose of measuring and/or…
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A hand switch is exactly what the name implies: an electrical switch actuated by a person’s hand motion.…
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To understand just how different FOUNDATION Fieldbus is from other digital instrument systems, consider a…
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